Publications
Resource Materials
- Abuse in Later Life Information Sheets
- 1: An Overview of Elder Abuse: A Growing Problem (PDF 2 MB)— An introduction to the issue of elder abuse, including its definition, dynamics, forms, risk factors, and prevalence.
- 2: An Overview of Abuse in Later Life (PDF 1 MB)— A comprehensive discussion of abuse in later life and an explanation of the variables the term takes into consideration.
- 3: Unique Challenges in Abuse in Later Life Cases (PDF 2 MB) — An analysis of various challenges that often arise when working with older survivors.
- 4: Supporting Survivors of Abuse in Later Life (PDF 1 MB)—A series of strategies to consider when working with older survivors.
- 5: Working Together to Effectively Address Abuse in Later Life (PDF 1 MB) — Ideas for identifying, engaging, and building meaningful collaborative partnerships to address abuse in later life in your community.
- Abuse in Later Life: An Overview and Practical Strategies for Supporting Older Victims of Abuse — This article provides an overview of abuse in later life and abuse dynamics, in addition to providing practical strategies for professionals working with older survivors of abuse.
- Abuse in Later Life: Power and Control Dynamics and a Victim-Centered Response (PDF 765 KB) — this article discusses the dynamics of abuse in later life, as well as the importance of providing a victim-centered response and working collaboratively to offer a comprehensive response to these cases.
- Abuse in Later Life Power and Control Wheel (PDF 227 KB)— depicts common abuser tactics which can be used to establish and maintain power and control over an older survivor.
Blogs
Webinars
- World Elder Abuse Awareness Day 2023 — Abuse in Later Life on the Radar: Funding a Collaborative Approach for the Support of Older Survivors
On June 20, 2023, Martie Washington, Abuse in Later Life Program Coordinator at the National Clearinghouse on Abuse in Later Life (NCALL), Shelly Carlson, Multidisciplinary Teams Projects Manager at the Minnesota Elder Justice Center, and Krista L. Martinez, Chief Deputy Commonwealth’s Attorney at the Office of the Norfolk Virginia Commonwealth’s Attorney joined Janice Green, OVW Senior Program Specialist, for a webinar that offered a foundational understanding of abuse in later life and discussed the OVW Abuse in Later Life Grant Program. We are pleased to offer a recording of this webinar, along with a PDF of the slides, and a related list of resources.
Resource Materials
Working with Older Survivors of Abuse: A Framework for Advocates — this summary report describes seven guiding principles with minimum guidelines and practical strategies for domestic and sexual violence advocates and programs to consider when working with older survivors.
Resource Materials
Increasing Access to Healing Services and Just Outcomes for Older African American Crime Survivors
Older African Americans experience crime and violence at the intersections of race, age, class, and other identities. Systemic and institutional challenges create barriers for older African American survivors seeking services and supports to heal from harm. This toolkit aims to equip victim services providers and criminal justice systems stakeholders with information and practical strategies to enhance their capacity to identify, reach, and serve older African American victims. The toolkit includes a guide with five content modules, video clips, and reflection questions designed to help readers synthesize the key points and explore how the strategies offered can be applied in their work. It also offers a workbook with questions for users to reflect on the topics explored in the modules.
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- Increasing Access Guide
- Increasing Access Workbook Fillable
- Increasing Access Workbook Printable
- Videos
- Module One: Panel 1 – Understanding Racial and Historical Trauma
- Module Two: Ms. Evelyn’s Story
- Module Three: Panel 2 – Intersections of Crime Victimization, Trauma, and Family
- Module Four: Ms. Annette’s Story
- Module Five: Panel 3 – Providing Trauma-Informed and Culturally-Responsive Services and Healing Supports
- Module Five: Ms. Juanita’s Story
- Supplemental Video: Panel 4
Collaborating for Justice for Older African Americans Guide
Older African Americans affected by elder abuse deserve support and services that account for their cultural, social, and historical context. One of the most effective ways to do this is by offering culturally-relevant programming and by partnering with culturally-specific organizations. Currently, community partnerships to address elder abuse struggle to meaningfully engage culturally-specific programs, limiting their effectiveness for older African Americans.
This resource aims to equip professionals working with older adults to build stronger and more equitable collaborations with the African American community and culturally-specific programs.
Components of this resource include:
- A Report on the importance of culturally-specific programs, barriers to collaboration, and guiding principles and associated strategies for building equitable partnerships.
- A Conversation Guide offering guidelines for facilitating a discussion with your elder justice community coordination team on equitable engagement, four discussion prompts, and resources to further your learning.
- A Community Forum Toolkit designed to equip elder justice teams with resources to bring together partners working with and on behalf of older African Americans to develop a shared understanding of the community efforts already occurring and opportunities to further advance elder justice for the African American community. The toolkit includes a Facilitator Guide, sample agendas, and a sample PowerPoint template.
Webinars
Collaborating for Justice three-part webinar series offered in March and April of 2024.
- Webinar 1: Introduction to Collaborating for Justice – This webinar further introduces the guide and discusses the need for culturally-specific organizations.
- Webinar 2: Guiding Principles of Equitable Collaboration – This webinar elaborates on the guiding principles of equitable collaboration.
- Webinar 3: In conversation about Collaborating for Justice – This webinar features a conversation with culturally-specific program leaders, Antonia Norton of The Asha Project (Milwaukee, WI), Kalimah Johnson of The SASHA Center (Detroit, MI), and Dr. Patricia Davenport of Our House (Greenville, MS), about their experience and insights on equitable partnership development.
Resource Materials
- Aging and Ageism – resource sheet exploring the aging process, ageism, and ways to celebrate aging and confront ageism.
- Ageism and Abuse in Later Life – resource sheet examining role ageism plays in abuse in later life and offering strategies for challenging ageism in the context of abuse.
Blogs
Resource Materials
- Policy Implications of Recognizing that Caregiver Stress Is Not the Primary Cause of Elder Abuse (PDF 844 KB)— this article explores the notion of caregiver stress and reviews research debunking the myth that elder abuse is primarily caused by caregiver stress.
Resource Materials
- Guardianship: FAQ for Advocates Working with Older Survivors of Abuse
- Powers of Attorney: FAQ for Advocates Working with Older Survivors of Abuse
- Protection Orders and Older Victims
Webinars
- Abuse in Later Life: A Webinar Series for Civil Attorneys and Legal Advocates
This recorded 5-part webinar series is presented by the National Clearinghouse on Abuse in Later Life (NCALL) and the American Bar Association (ABA) Commission on Domestic & Sexual Violence. Viewers will learn about a range of topics related to civil remedies for abuse in later life. (Please note: CLE credit is not approved for the recorded sessions of this webinar series. CLE units are only available for participants who attended during the live webinar session).- Module 1: Abuse in Later Life Overview – October 2, 2024
This module explores forms of abuse in later life, common abuser tactics, and dynamics of power and control that exist in many abuse in later life cases. - Module 2: Forming the Relationship with Your Client – October 16, 2024
This module discusses the importance of using a victim-centered approach to screening for abuse in later life and critical challenges to client communication, including accessibility and cultural barriers. The key concepts of privilege, confidentiality, and mandated reporting are also discussed. - Module 3: Client Goal-setting and Non-litigation Responses – October 30, 2024
This module discusses the need for civil attorneys to listen to client priorities and goals to achieve desired outcomes. Engaging in multi-disciplinary collaboration and client advocacy are also reviewed. - Module 4: Legal Resolutions and Remedies – November 13, 2024
This module identifies available civil legal remedies that serve both vulnerable and competent older victims. - Module 5: Bringing the Case – Trial Skills – November 20, 2024
This module discusses the identification and preservation of evidence and testimony and helps viewers to understand methods to develop an effective elder abuse case theory and prepare witnesses for direct and cross-examination.
- Module 1: Abuse in Later Life Overview – October 2, 2024
- Protection Orders and Older Victims: A Survivor-Centered Approach
On June 28, 2018 , NCALL and the National Center on Protection Orders and Full Faith & Credit (NCPOFFC) presented a webinar discussing survivor-centered strategies for advocates and attorneys who work with older victims as they navigate the court system. This webinar includes tips and best practices to apply while preparing to seek a protection order, during court appearances, and after an order is granted.-
- Webinar Recording (60 minutes)
- PowerPoint Slides (PDF 588 KB)
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Resource Materials
- Collaboration and Coordinated Community Response (489 KB) — a resource offering considerations for creating or enhancing an Abuse in Later Life Coordinated Community Response.
- Integrating Abuse in Later Life into Your Domestic Violence or Sexual Assault Coordinated Community Response (781 KB) — this document was created in 2024 as a supplement to the Wisconsin Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Coordinated Community Response (CCR) Toolkit, 2nd Edition 2016, created by End Domestic Abuse Wisconsin (End Abuse) and the Wisconsin Coalition Against Sexual Assault (WCASA). It covers considerations when focusing on a coordinated community response inclusive of older adults experiencing abuse.
- Mapping Exercise: Instructions for Abuse in Later Life Coordinated Community Response Teams (PDF 457 KB) — this resource provides steps for a mapping exercise, which follows a hypothetical situation to explore the journey of someone experiencing abuse in later life, considering the different ways they might interact with agencies and services.
- Needs Assessment Survey for Professionals (Word Document 43 KB)— this survey tool was developed to assist communities and professionals working with older adults to determine what services and resources are needed for older survivors.
- Needs Assessment Survey for Older Adults —this survey tool, available in both English and Spanish, was developed to assist communities and professionals working with older adults to determine what services and resources are needed for older survivors.
- Response to Elder Abuse: Self-Assessment Workbooks — these tools can assist communities in evaluating practices within and across key intervening agencies, as well as in building a coordinated community response to elder abuse.
- Response to Elder Abuse: A Self-Assessment Workbook for Adult Protective Services Providers (PDF)
- Response to Elder Abuse: A Self-Assessment Workbook for Coordinated Community Response Teams (PDF)
- Response to Elder Abuse: A Self-Assessment Workbook for Courts (PDF)
- Response to Elder Abuse: A Self-Assessment Workbook for Law Enforcement (PDF)
- Response to Elder Abuse: A Self-Assessment Workbook for Prosecution (PDF)
- Response to Elder Abuse: A Self-Assessment Workbook for Victim Service Providers (PDF)
Collaborating for Justice for Older African Americans Guide
Older African Americans affected by elder abuse deserve support and services that account for their cultural, social, and historical context. One of the most effective ways to do this is by offering culturally-relevant programming and by partnering with culturally-specific organizations. Currently, community partnerships to address elder abuse struggle to meaningfully engage culturally-specific programs, limiting their effectiveness for older African Americans.
This resource aims to equip professionals working with older adults to build stronger and more equitable collaborations with the African American community and culturally-specific programs.
Components of this resource include:
- A Report on the importance of culturally-specific programs, barriers to collaboration, and guiding principles and associated strategies for building equitable partnerships.
- A Conversation Guide offering guidelines for facilitating a discussion with your elder justice community coordination team on equitable engagement, four discussion prompts, and resources to further your learning.
- A Community Forum Toolkit designed to equip elder justice teams with resources to bring together partners working with and on behalf of older African Americans to develop a shared understanding of the community efforts already occurring and opportunities to further advance elder justice for the African American community. The toolkit includes a Facilitator Guide, sample agendas, and a sample PowerPoint template.
- Collaboration is Essential: King County’s Response to a Case of Elder Abuse and Exploitation (PDF 812 KB) — this article describes how various professionals in King County Washington collaborated to enhance the safety of older survivors in their community.
Webinar
Collaboration and Confidentiality Norms — this webinar explores the fundamentals of confidentiality, privacy, and mandatory reporting and focuses on how varying disciplines approach confidentiality and mandatory disclosures in the context of the work of a Coordinated Community Response (CCR).
Resource Materials
- Elder Abuse Mandatory Reporting 101: Frequently Asked Questions for People Who Work with Older Adults – Mandatory reporting laws can significantly impact the autonomy, privacy, and decision-making of older adults. While these requirements exist to protect vulnerable individuals from abuse and neglect, they also create complex ethical considerations around client confidentiality and self-determination. This resource addresses these nuances and was created for advocates, social workers, healthcare professionals, legal aid attorneys, and other professionals who work with older adults.
Resource Materials
- Age-Inclusive Advocacy: Expanding Services and Awareness for Older DV Survivors (674 KB) − Domestic violence programs have an important role to play in responding to the needs of older victims, who are often underserved in traditional service models. This resource offers five considerations for enhancing your services for older survivors; five tips for inclusive outreach to older survivors; and five strategies for including older survivors in your DVAM campaign.
- Domestic Violence Across the Lifespan: Supporting Older Survivors (588KB) − A resource examining the unique dynamics and barriers that older survivors of domestic abuse experience and offering recommendations for tailored service and systems responses to better support older survivors.
- Dividing Retirement Benefits at Divorce (680 KB) − Getting your share of retirement benefits can make a big difference to how you’re able to live your life after a divorce. Waiting until you retire, though, is too late. Taking the steps in this guide will help you protect your interests now
for a better future. - Survivors in the Margins: The Invisibility of Violence Against Older Women (PDF 338 KB)— this article explores how the lack of gender analysis in the elder abuse field exacerbates the invisibility of older survivors when the wider violence against women (VAW) field lacks a lifespan approach to abuse.
Webinar
Protecting Survivors’ Economic Security in Later Life: Divorce, QDROs, and Coercive Control — this webinar explores how survivors can obtain part of a former spouse’s retirement benefit at divorce through a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO), and how abusers exercise coercive control by hindering QDRO access. This session will help advocates working with an increasingly aging population to better understand the role that retirement benefits play in promoting survivors’ long-term economic security, to identify legal resources specific to retirement, and to support survivors seeking to obtain a portion of an abuser’s earned retirement benefit at divorce.
Resource Materials
- A Safe Place to Heal: Addressing the Emergency Shelter and Transitional Housing Needs of Older Survivors of Abuse (PDF 270 KB) — this article shares the lessons learned from the testimonies of the survivors, advocates and experts and offers recommendations for programmatic responses to better serve older adults experiencing abuse, so they may find a safe place to heal, and ultimately, to thrive.
Webinar
Identifying Safe and Secure Housing for Older Survivors – When older adult survivors are seeking temporary or long-term housing, the challenges and barriers that arise in identifying safe and secure housing options are often significant. Their options for safe housing may be limited due to intimate-partner violence requirements at some shelters or an older survivor’s experience in a shelter may not be sufficient due to a lack of accommodations and age-relevant services appropriate for their needs. Additionally, financial abuse, typically perpetrated by adult children, is a common recurring factor contributing to first-time homelessness in later life, and spousal abuse has been identified as a risk factor for experiencing homelessness in later life (MacNeil & Burnes, 2022). Further exacerbating the issue, the availability of affordable long-term housing options throughout the country remains limited and scarce.
This 90-minute webinar will allow participants to better be able to recognize the common barriers older survivors face when seeking shelter and housing; discuss ideas and options to increase shelter/safe house accessibility and long-term care options for older adult survivors; determine key partnerships to increase housing options for survivors; identify national assistance programs and initiatives that can provide information on and solutions to housing challenges; and develop 2-3 strategies to improve accessibility for older adults at their agency.
- PowerPoint Slides (9 MB)
- Webinar Recording (English)
- Webinar Recording (Spanish)
Resource Materials
For Faith Leaders and Communities
Partnering to Address Faith and Safety
- Partnering to Address Faith and Safety: A Guide for Faith Leaders and Domestic and Sexual Violence Service Providers to Assist Older Victims of Abuse toolkit — this toolkit provides ideas for best practices and strategies for domestic and sexual violence service providers and faith leaders to use so that they might build partnerships that support older victims and survivors.
- Bringing Together Faith and Safety for Older Adults — If you are a faith community leader or a member of a faith community, you can play an important role in helping older adults who are experiencing abuse find help. This resource can help you stay alert for signs of abuse and learn how to respond safely and effectively. English | Spanish
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Webinar
- Pursuing Respect and Justice for Faith-Engaged Older Victims of Abuse — this webinar explores how faith can be both a barrier and a resource for older victims and how partnerships between service providers and faith leaders can strengthen well-being and support for older victims of abuse. The webinar also discusses resources and available training that could help you enhance the quality of life of older victims in your community who are faith-involved.
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Resource Materials
- Aging with Respect Elder Safety Card (718 KB) — This safety card provides guidance to health and community professionals on how to talk to patients about any concerning behavior of those around them and encourages early education about emotional, physical, and financial harassment, abuse and neglect.It was developed for those patients/clients with agency and capacity in non-crisis, non-emergency situations that provides information about healthy and safe relationships, and the impact of unhealthy relationships on health and wellbeing. Topics include financial, emotional, and physical abuse and exploitation, education and prevention strategies, and information on seeking support.
- Domestic Violence in Later Life: An Overview for Health Care Providers (PDF 691 KB) — this article provides an overview of domestic violence in later life and explores ways that physicians and other health care providers can improve their intervention and prevention efforts in abuse in later life cases.
Webinars
Responding to Abuse in Later Life: The Role of Forensic Nurses — This webinar was created for multidisciplinary professionals that serve older adults. Attendees of this webinar will be able to explain the role of forensic nurses in the response to violence across the life span, and how to engage forensic nurses in an inter-agency coordinated response to abuse in later life. Featuring: Dr. Kathleen Thimsen, Director of the Doctorate in Nursing Practice Program at the University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Nursing as well as the co-Director of its Community Clinic and Treasurer of the Forensic Nursing Certification Board; and Martie Washington, Abuse in Later Life Program Coordinator at the National Clearinghouse on Abuse in Later Life (NCALL).
Health Care Providers’ Role in Identifying and Responding to Older Victims of Abuse — This webinar discusses signs of elder abuse and neglect and how health care providers can identify and respond to potential older victims. It also describes how victim service providers and other professionals can engage health care providers to work collaboratively with them and how health care providers can play on multidisciplinary case coordination teams.
Resource
Webinar
Strength, Safety, and Support: Addressing Abuse in Later Life among Latin@ Elders – Older Latin@ adults face unique challenges shaped by cultural identity, language barriers, and stigma. These factors can deepen isolation, discourage reporting, and limit access to resources due to fears of misunderstanding or discrimination. Further, gaps in data on the prevalence and dynamics within the Latin@ community highlight the need for tailored community engagement strategies. By recognizing these unique circumstances, we can strengthen support systems, empower Latin@ elders to seek help, and ensure their voices are heard. This one-hour webinar examines abuse in later life in the Latin@ community and considers its prevalence, common forms of abuse, protective and risk factors, barriers to support, and promising practices for improving services for Latin@ elders.
Resource Materials
- Aging, Disabilities, and Abuse in Later Life (PDF 605KB) — Resource examining the intersection between aging, disability, and abuse in later life.
- Power and Control Wheel: Abuse of People with Developmental Disabilities by a Caregiver (PDF 93 KB) — this tool was specifically designed with people with developmental disabilities in mind. The wheel lists some abusive behaviors, as well as positive behaviors, shown by caregivers.
- Risk Factors & Safety Strategies for Abuse in Later Life at the Intersection of Aging and Disabilities (PDF 6MB) — PowerPoint slides from a training offered June 28, 2023.
Resource Materials
Pet Safety and Abuse in Later Life : Undertanding the Link – resource sheet looking at the intersection of pet safety and abuse in later life and how recognizing these interconnected forms of abuse is crucial for abuse intervention and prevention.
Webinars
Addressing Pet Safety with Victims of Abuse in Later Life
Pets can play a crucial role in the emotional and physical well-being of older adults, offering companionship, reducing feelings of loneliness, lowering stress, providing opportunities for physical exercise and engagement with the community, and for some, providing assistance with day-to-day activities. Older survivors may already face service barriers in emergency or temporary housing that lack accessible accommodations or age-tailored supports. Most domestic violence shelters are unable to accommodate pets, which further limits options for older survivors wishing to leave an abusive situation. Safety considerations for older survivors with animals are essential to ensuring both the well-being of the individuals and their pets. To address this critical intersection, NCALL collaborated with the Animal Welfare Institute and the Rape and Abuse Crisis Center in Fargo, ND to offer this webinar.
Resource Materials
- Rural Domestic and Sexual Abuse Program Advocates: Making a Difference in The Lives of Older Survivors of Abuse (5 MB)
This toolkit was first created in 2013 with the purpose of providing rural domestic and sexual abuse service programs with resources and tools to effectively respond to abuse in later life, an issue that lies at the nexus between domestic violence, sexual assault, and elder abuse. In 2022-2023, NCALL updated this resource with guidance from two focus groups of individuals working in rural communities.
Webinars
Strategies for Identifying, Reaching, and Effectively Serving Older Survivors in Rural Communities, October 10, 2023
Attendees of this webinar will be able to define abuse in later life, explore the information and resources included in NCALL’s updated Rural Toolkit, identify strategies for outreach, service provision and collaboration in a rural setting, and learn about OVW’s Abuse in Later Life Grant Program. In addition to NCALL, attendees will hear from service providers working in rural communities who will share how they support older survivors of abuse and collaborate with rural community partners.
Resource Materials
- Personalized Safety Plan (PDF 229 KB) — this resource is designed to help an older survivor increase their safety and prepare in advance for the possibility of future violence.
- Safety Planning Tips (PDF 205 KB) — this resource provides tips for an older survivor to consider when thinking about planning for their safety.
- Am I Being Harmed? (PDF 205 KB)— a resource for older adults who want to know more about the signs of abuse.
- Checklist: If You Need to Leave (PDF 216 KB)— a resource for older adults to use when considering what measures they may need to take if they are temporarily or permanently leaving someone who is harming them.
- Elder Abuse: Red Flags and Warning Signs (PDF 205 KB)— a resource designed to help family, friends, and supporters of older adults to think about warning signs of abuse that may be occurring in the life of an older adults.
Resource Materials
- Sexual Abuse in Later Life: Believing and Supporting Older Survivors (PDF 2MB) — this resource aims to bring much needed attention to the issue of sexual abuse in later life. It will define sexual abuse in later life, describe the unique issues faced by older survivors of sexual abuse, and discuss the barriers older survivors face in accessing safety and healing. In addition, it will examine why sexual abuse in later life falls under the radar and offer some strategies and resources for supporting older survivors.
- Sexual Assault Advocacy for Older Adults: Expanding Awareness and Services to Address Abuse Across the Lifespan (PDF 522 KB) — a resource offering important strategies for better supporting older survivors of sexual assault. It contains considerations for service providers to make awareness efforts, victim outreach, and service provision age-relevant and effective for older individuals.
- Sexual Abuse in Later Life (PDF 89 KB)— this article focuses on the victimization of older adults that occurs in the context of intimate partner violence, incest, and residential care facilities.
Resource Materials
- Stalking in Later Life Resource Sheet (PDF 1 MB) — this resource provides information on common stalking tactics, the impacts of stalking on victims, the unique challenges about cases of stalking in later life, and resources for support.
- Stalking and Abuse in Later Life (PDF 845 KB) — a resource sheet developed by the Stalking Prevention and Resource Center (SPARC) with input from NCALL.
Webinars
- Stalking and Older Adults: An Overview — this webinar, offered on January 21, 2026, by NCALL and SPARC, The Stalking Prevention, Awareness, and Resource Center examines stalking in the context of elder abuse — its prevalence, dynamics, implications, and resources available for survivors.
Webinar: Technology Safety and Abuse in Later Life
Held November 2024 in partnership with the National Network to End Domestic Violence (NNEDV), this webinar explores the intersection of technology and abuse in later life.
Webinar Recording: English and Spanish
In 2014, NCALL, with contributions from Disability Rights Wisconsin and the Safety Net Project of the National Network to End Domestic Violence, released a series of handouts aimed at helping older adults identify ways to safeguard themselves from those who misuse technology to control, harass, stalk, and/or threaten them. In 2020, NCALL updated and expanded those resources to create a new toolkit. It is available both in full-color and in printer-friendly black and white.
- Tech Safety + Older Adults Toolkit (full-color version) (10.6 MB)
- Tech Safety + Older Adults Toolkit (printer-friendly version) (410 KB)
Resource Materials
- Elder Abuse within Tribal Communities: Understanding Abuse – a resource sheet developed by Red Wind Consulting with support from the National Clearinghouse on Abuse in Later Life.
- Elder Abuse within Tribal Communities: Tribal Coordinated Response – a resource sheet developed by Red Wind Consulting with support from the National Clearinghouse on Abuse in Later Life.
NCALL in collaboration with Victoria Ybanez of Red Wind Consulting and Lauren Litton of ISP Consulting, worked together to create the Reclaiming What is Sacred: Addressing Harm to Indigenous Elder and Developing a Tribal Response to Abuse in Later Life toolkit which is designed to help tribal communities create or enhance their response to harm to elders in their community.
- Reclaiming What is Sacred: Addressing Harm to Indigenous Elders and Developing a Tribal Response to Abuse in Later Life Paper (PDF 9.24 MB)
- Reclaiming What is Sacred: Addressing Harm to Indigenous Elders and Developing a Tribal Response to Abuse in Later Life Tools (PDF 864 KB)
Webinar
Reclaiming What is Sacred Webinar—this webinar discusses the Reclaiming What is Sacred: Addressing Harm to Indigenous Elders and Developing a Tribal Response to Abuse in Later Life paper.

