Many older survivors will seek the help of domestic and sexual violence advocates and programs in dealing with the abuse they experience. Older victims can benefit from many of the services traditionally offered by domestic violence and sexual assault programs such as individual and peer counseling, support groups, emergency and transitional housing, and specialized economic and legal advocacy. However, domestic violence and sexual assault programs have not customarily served many victims age 50 and older. Typically, staff working in domestic violence or sexual assault programs have more experience working with younger populations than older individuals.
Notwithstanding these challenges, advocates and programs can have a profound and positive influence in the lives of older survivors. Advocates can use their specialized skills and training and their confidential relationship with survivors to help them better understand the dynamics of abuse; to be aware of the available options, services, and resources; and to assist them as they navigate through complex intervening systems. Advocates and programs can also help to combat ageist social norms by promoting dignity and respect for persons of all ages in their work and service programs.

Selected Resources

Advocacy

Abuse in Later Life and Elder Abuse

These resources offer an overview of abuse in later life and abuse dynamics, discuss the importance of providing a survivor-centered response, and assert the critical role collaboration can play in abuse in later life cases.


  • Abuse in Later Life on the Radar: Funding a Collaborative Approach for the Support of Older Survivors
    On June 20, 2023, Martie Washington, Abuse in Later Life Program Coordinator at the National Clearinghouse on Abuse in Later Life (NCALL), Shelly Carlson, Multidisciplinary Teams Projects Manager at the Minnesota Elder Justice Center, and Krista L. Martinez, Chief Deputy Commonwealth’s Attorney at the Office of the Norfolk Virginia Commonwealth’s Attorney joined Janice Green, OVW Senior Program Specialist, for a webinar that offered a foundational understanding of abuse in later life and discussed the OVW Abuse in Later Life Grant Program. We are pleased to offer a recording of this webinar, along with a PDF of the slides, and a related list of resources.

Confidentiality & Mandatory Reporting
  • Elder Abuse Mandatory Reporting 101:
    Frequently Asked Questions for People Who Work with Older Adults – Mandatory reporting laws can significantly impact the autonomy, privacy, and decision-making of older adults. While these requirements exist to protect vulnerable individuals from abuse and neglect, they also create complex ethical considerations around client confidentiality and self-determination. This resource addresses these nuances and was created for advocates, social workers, healthcare professionals, legal aid attorneys, and other professionals who work with older adults.
Domestic Violence, Sexual Abuse, and Stalking in Later Life

The following resources explore domestic abuse against older adults that is perpetrated by a spouse or intimate partner.

  • Domestic Violence Across the Lifespan: Supporting Older Survivors (588KB) − A resource examining the unique dynamics and barriers that older survivors of domestic abuse experience and recommendations for tailored service and systems responses to better support older survivors.
  • Sexual Abuse in Later Life: Believing and Supporting Older Survivors (PDF 2MB) — this resource aims to bring much needed attention to the issue of sexual abuse in later life. It will define sexual abuse in later life, describe the unique issues faced by older survivors of sexual abuse, and discuss the barriers older survivors face in accessing safety and healing. In addition, it will examine why sexual abuse in later life falls under the radar and offer some strategies and resources for supporting older survivors.
  • Sexual Abuse in Later Life (PDF 89 KB)— this article focuses on the victimization of older adults that occurs in the context of intimate partner violence, incest, and residential care facilities.
  • Stalking in Later Life Resource Sheet (PDF 1 MB) — this resource provides information on common stalking tactics, the impacts of stalking on victims, the unique challenges about cases of stalking in later life, and resources for support.
  • Stalking and Abuse in Later Life (PDF 845 KB) — a resource sheet developed by the Stalking Prevention and Resource Center (SPARC) with input from NCALL.
  • Survivors in the Margins: The Invisibility of Violence Against Older Women (PDF 338 KB)— this article explores how the lack of gender analysis in the elder abuse field exacerbates the invisibility of older survivors when the wider violence against women (VAW) field lacks a lifespan approach to abuse.
Faith and Safety
Webinar
  • Pursuing Respect and Justice for Faith-Engaged Older Victims of Abuse — this webinar explores how faith can be both a barrier and a resource for older victims and how partnerships between service providers and faith leaders can strengthen well-being and support for older victims of abuse. The webinar also discusses resources and available training that could help you enhance the quality of life of older victims in your community who are faith-involved.
Safety Planning

These safety planning resources provide examples of safety plans that can help older survivors think about planning for their safety and prepare in advance for the possibility of future violence.

Self-Assessment Tool for Victim Services Providers

The goal of the self-assessment/CCR assessment tools is to encourage intervening agencies and CCRs to candidly and thoughtfully assess their work and the processes they use. The tools are intended to examine and expand collective thinking and response to elder abuse. They help identify existing practices and introduce new approaches in order to strengthen the overall response. They are meant to facilitate and encourage discussion and raise questions about roles, response, coordination, and common purpose. Questions? Please contact NCALL at ncall@ncall.us.

Response to Elder Abuse: A Self-Assessment Workbook for Victim Service Providers (PDF)

Other pages in this section

Civil Attorneys
Civil attorneys and other civil legal system professionals work each day to ensure victim safety and hold offenders accountable for harm to older survivors. Their knowledge and understanding of the fundamentals of elder abuse, as well as the legal remedies and non-litigation resources available to older survivors, are critical in developing effective intervention strategies to end elder abuse and prevent further harm to older adults.
Faith Leaders
Many older Americans turn to their faith communities and faith leaders for help when they are experiencing abuse. Older survivors know and deeply trust faith leaders and community members and often reach out for assistance in times of great need. As a faith leader, you can play a critical role in responding to abuse as well as improving access to services and supports for older survivors in your community.
Healthcare Providers
Health care providers are in a unique position to identify and respond to abuse in later life. Often, many older adults, especially survivors, have an ongoing relationship with one or more health care providers. Primary care physicians, emergency room staff, geriatricians, dentists, physical therapists, and other providers each have an opportunity to see injuries suggesting abuse, neglect, or exploitation, or indicators of trauma.
Prosecutors
A significant number of reported cases of elder abuse do not progress through the criminal justice system. Whether an elder abuse case is successfully prosecuted may depend on a prosecuting attorney’s familiarity with effective investigation and prosecution strategies. Further, prosecutors must be able to collaborate across disciplines to increase victim identification, to encourage victims to engage with the criminal system, and to ultimately hold more offenders accountable.
Law Enforcement
As first responders, law enforcement officers can play a key role in providing an effective response to abuse in later life at the local level. In many cases, law enforcement can use tools already used in domestic violence, stalking, child abuse, and sexual abuse cases to interview victims and gather evidence. Officers can also benefit from learning about abuse in later life and abuse dynamics; appropriate referral resources for intervention and support for older victims; and working collaboratively with other organizations.
Professionals Working in Tribal Communities
In many cultures, elders preserve traditions and share wisdom to help ensure community permanency and balance. Indigenous communities often hold elders in a unique and important social position. The dramatic increase in the number of older individuals has led to concern over the well-being of older adults in these communities.
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